Alexander Technique

The popular Athenian comic writer Menander (342-291 B. C. ) once said â€Å"health and astuteness are the two endowments of life. † This was the viewpoint of his practically sensible delineation of a situational character as an outstanding entertainer wherein brain and body were thrilled upon Menander’s parodies. Likely the best part of Menander’s diversion was his wise mental and physical motions that charmed the immediacy which he passed on to the audience.The transport of mental and physical signals have to be sure become the restorative standard of the Australian entertainer and Shakespearean speaker Frederick Matthias Alexander (1869-1955) who at that point found a strategy of powerful vocalization through mental and physical easement and control known as the ‘Alexander Technique’. In such manner, this paper will examine a few investigations on the Alexander Technique which has been known and embraced by most stage and film entertainers and has been openly prescribed to be utilized as treatment. What is Alexander Technique?According to the electronic diary, ‘The Complete Guide to Alexander Technique’, the Alexander Technique (AT) was created in the mid 1900’s by Frederick Matthias Alexander (1869-1955) to discharge his incessant laryngitis pressure for best vocal execution which he later created as a total mental and exercise based recuperation. In light of the individual experience of prestigious wellbeing journalist of the New York Times Jane Brody, the Alexander strategy is a technique for altering body stances to soothe her harming stresses, such as easing her neck pressure, intermittent torment, and in any event, devastating fits (Brody, 1990).Moreover, as indicated by Anne Rickover’s Life Bridge Coaching, the Alexander Technique can be useful to everybody, particularly the individuals who are occupied with the sensitive harmonization of the brain and body [like entertainers, artists and mus icians], just as to harmed artists. Today, the dominance of this procedure is required in different expressions and music schools across Europe, America and Australasia. (Rickover, R. , 2007). Justification of strategy According to Nicholas Brockbank, an educator of the Alexander Technique, the elements of psyche (mental) and body (physical) are the essential arranges in utilizing the Alexander Technique.Thus, the coordinative capacities are the fundamental technique for application or use. The disclosure of useful directions [as a method] was respected by Frederick Matthias Alexander when he felt his voice or vocalization was â€Å"vacillating† (Brockbank, 2007). Before a mirror, Alexander watched the irregularity of his voice to his brain setting. Additionally, the psyche and the body were â€Å"indivisible† human resources from which the manner in which individuals think the manner in which they acted was the essential driver of their physical ills (Brockbank, 2007) .Brockbank inferred that the strategy for organizing brain and body are components of â€Å"physical habits† that Alexander Technique embraces the technique for useful directions (Brockbank, 2007). Utilization of strategy Upon Frederick Matthias Alexander’s disclosure and selection of the strategy, he was propelled and urged to impart it to performing craftsman, most particularly with the artists and the vocalists, which he thought were worried during the practices with the additional nervousness (stage alarm) before the audience.To refer to, the psychological and physical development must be applied with legitimate coordination and capacity [as the good judgment and body] that in the end meets and sets aside the complex of stress that may result to Repetitive Strain Injury (which turns into a clinical term known as RSI), which is a typical physical issue of artists, artist, and artists (Brockbank, 2007).The Alexander Technique has created as a viable and material stra tegy in organizing the psychological and physical capacities and are utilized by a large portion of the performing craftsmen like Paul McCartney, Yehudi Menuhin, Sting, Julian Bream, James Galway, and the conductor, Sir Adrian Boul (Brockbank, 2007). It has additionally been coordinated into the educational programs of different schools, for example, the Juilliard School of Performing Arts in New York, The Royal College of Music in London, the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto, and different schools of music, colleges and universities around the globe (Brockbank, 2007).Findings, unmistakable strategies, and pertinence The distinct methodology in applying the strategy for Alexander Technique are seen as like the strategy for â€Å"Ergonomics†. A few â€Å"naturalists† [or those utilizing the characteristic fix and therapy] accept that what Frederick Matthias Alexander found was a â€Å"self-taught† technique which he by chance applied and thought as his own strategy. In which case, the naturalists recognizes Alexander’s revelation as an applied common science.Meaning, Alexander estimated and rehearsed the utilization of Ergonomics strategy wherein a few strategies for characteristic fix were just restricted to nations like Asia, Africa, the Middle East and different pieces of European nations. Also, as per Mark Hyman’s diary, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, the regular fix through treatment has for quite some time been rehearsed by the Egyptians, Africans, Chinese, and the Malays. Among of the indigenous and popular normal fixes are Acupuncture, Acupressure or the Thai back rub, fragrance based treatment, Reiki, and what is ordinarily referred to today as techniques for â€Å"Reflexology† or Physical treatment (Hyman, 2008).According to Holly A. Sweeney, a guaranteed Ergonomist, the main strategy that is being perceived in Alexander Technique is that the utilitarian utilization of psyche and body arra nges without outer physical control. Also, the intensity of reasoning (mind) has a few degrees or level of correspondence to what the physical (body) self will do or to do (Sweeney, 2007). In light of Sweeney’s discoveries, the term â€Å"ergonomics† is gotten from the two Greek words â€Å"ERG† (which means to work) and â€Å"NOMOI† (which means regular laws).The investigation of Ergonomics centers around human capacity towards work, in which the association or connection to work will meet the â€Å"demand† or execution of human ability that has the accompanying basics: (1) All work exercises ought to permit the specialist take on similarly sound and safe stances, (2) Muscular power must be applied it ought to be finished by the biggest proper muscle bunches accessible, and (3) Work exercises ought to be done with the joints at about mid-purpose of their scope of development which applies explicitly to the head, trunk, and upper appendages. (Cortl ett, 1983; in Sweeney, 2007).It might be concluded from the discoveries of Sweeney that Ergonomics is a lot of interrelated strategy to Alexander’s, considering the way that Ergonomics likewise covers all â€Å"stress-out† techniques, which is otherwise called extending at the unexpected fit of body joints and muscles while at work. In any case, the acknowledgment of Alexander Technique [although corresponding to Ergonomics] has been done by the one of a kind strategy for â€Å"exercising out† the pressure from the vocal harmonies of the artist and larynx of artists [using pipe instruments] through coordination of â€Å"psycho-physical† capacities (Sweeney, 2007).In expansion, the utilitarian â€Å"psycho-physical† coordination conjures the ability of the entertainer with an unexpected â€Å"gush† of regard and self-assurance that passes on the great physical stance and impeccable vocalization (Sweeney, 2007). End Natural fix is indigenous a nd halfway a transformative medication that supplements the ceaseless improvement of clinical sciences. In fact, what has been cited by Menander (342-291 B. C.), that â€Å"health and mind are the two endowments of life†, has been demonstrated by the hypothesis and practice of Frederick Matthias Alexander. The Alexander Technique is a characteristic treatment that must give advancement of formative examinations as a helpful recuperating strategy that holds fast to preventive medication. The therapeutic worth demonstrates the advantages, value, and cost effectiveness. Be that as it may, the act of the Alexander Technique may just be constrained and pertinent to word related work of eminent expertise.The practice of Alexander Technique could be increasingly gainful, fitting, and restorative when esteemed at the enormous scope backing of treatment. Throughout the years, the going with advancement of clinical science has acquired experimentation of logical endeavors. The clinical negligence in demonstrative and hospitalized treatment despite everything happens the world over, in spite of the fact that the occurrences are not many and not disturbing. The suspicion may not exclusively be a post-careful injury however a social shame. For all intents and purposes, nobody needs to be hospitalized.This fundamentally because of the huge expenses of hospitalization, shortage to social insurance advantages or clinical government assistance (explicitly in poor nations), the flooding costs of meds, and the nervousness to clinical treatment or â€Å"medical phobia†. It tends to be at that point found that different types of normal mending, similar to Alexander Technique, could be excused into a more extensive social viewpoint as a preventive elective medication instead of continually falling back on clinic fix. References Brody, J. (1990). ‘Personal Health’. New York Times electronic magazine.Retrieved 10 May 2008 from http://question. nytimes. com/ gst/fullpage. html? res=9C0CE0DB1031F932A15755C0A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. Brockbank, N. (2007). ‘What did Alexander Discover †And for what reason is it Important? ’ . Recovered 10 May 2008 from http://www. alexandertechnique. com/articles2/brockbank/. Hyman, M. A. (2008). ‘Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine’. InnoVision Issue Vol. 14, No. 3. Recovered 10 May 2008 from http://www. elective treatments advanced. com/elective treatments/20070506/?sub_id=DLuKONBMDWMwD. Rickover, R.

“Examine the View That the Family Is Universal”

George Murdock inspected the organization of the family in a wide scope of society. Murdock took an example of 250 social orders of various societies and found that there was some type of the family unit which existed in each general public. Murdock then presumed that the family is all inclusive and gives four capacity. Sexual(stable relationship for grown-ups), reproduction(continuing to make more society individuals), monetary (pools assets to accommodate one another), socialization (shows standards and estimations of society).Kathleen Gough couldn't help contradicting Murdock articulation that the family is widespread since she explored a general public in India called the Nayar who were an exemption to the family. For instance sandbanham connections were not long lasting associations, either gathering could end the relationship whenever, sunbanham spouses had no obligation towards the offspring’s of their wives, husband and wives didn't frame a financial unit. Spouses were not expected to keep up their wives. This general public was a matrilineal society. regarding Murdock meaning of the family, no family existed in the nayar society since the individuals who kept up an explicitly endorsed relationship didn't live respectively and collaborate economically.Another kind of family known as the martifocal familles are viewed as an expection to murdocks defintion of the family as certain youngsters are brought up in a family unit that don't contain men and are going by females. For instance a noteworthy proprtion of dark familles in the island of the west indies(Guyana).female headed familles are oftern known as the matriarchal family.Another kind of family which may conflict with murdock meaning of the family is gay and lesbian families.murodck asserted the family will contain â€Å"two of both sexes† anyway lesbian and gay family contain an association from the equivalent gender.In end despite the fact that the family unit, the perfect sort of fa mily from the new rights viewpoint is found in each general public. Not all family unit comprise of this specific family. In this manner the family unit as I would see it isn't unversal since it isn't found in each family.

HOW TO Embed Facebook Videos On Your Blog

HOW TO Embed Facebook Videos On Your Blog Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HOW TO: Embed Facebook Videos On Your BlogUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Featured GuidesShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozhAQk CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogEver since Facebook introduced videos, it is one of the most viral ways to promote videos on the web and you can also embed those videos on your blog. Below you can check the two simple ways for doing this.Embedding Your Facebook Videos On BlogThis section tells you how to embed your Facebook videos, that means videos uploaded by you. Facebook provides an easy option for doing that.#1 Go to the Facebook Video. Below the video you will have option Embed this Video.#2 Copy the embedded code and paste it on your blog.The code will look somewhat similar to this.object width=300 height=240 param name=allowfullscreen value=true /param name=movie value=http://www.facebook.com/v/1671900191543 /embed sr c=http://www.facebook.com/v/1671900191543 type=application/x-shockwave-flash allowfullscreen=true width=300 height=240/embed/objectHere 1671900191543 is the video ID, each video has an unique ID.Embedding Others Facebook Videos On Your BlogThis section tells you the trick to embed others Facebook videos on your blog. You just have to replace the video ID.#1 Play that Facebook video, and at the end, select Go to video option to go to the video page.#2 Now find the Video ID on the address bar.Thats all, now replace the video ID in the above code I have mentioned. ??READHow I made 200$ for Doing Nothing (Literally) from My BlogRELATED : HOW TO: Download Facebook Videos In Three Easy Steps

Pros Cons of GMOs - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 881 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/20 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Tags: GMO Essay Did you like this example? Throughout history, scientific research and the exploration of new technologies have always been areas of extreme controversy and heated debate. This can be primarily attributed to the fact that they touch upon and affect many aspects of people’s lives, not to mention their direct interference with political, social and religious matters. One of the latest and most ferociously debated technologies, that the scientific community has offered humanity, is the technology of Genetically Modified Organisms and in particular genetically modified foods. A Genetically Modified food is crop plant modified in a laboratory using molecular biology techniques with the goal of producing an organism with specific traits for various reasons. It is therefore only logical, given its nature that such a practice would both raise some serious ethical and moral questions as well as propose very viable solutions to chronic problems the world faces today. An area in which Genetically Modified Organisms are relatively prevalent is agriculture. Genetically Modified foods are created to serve the purpose of creating a crop plant for animal or plant utilization. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Pros Cons of GMOs" essay for you Create order According to Deborah B. Whitman, outcomes of the genetic modifications are desirable and seemingly harmless characteristics such as making the crop more pest resistant, disease resistant, herbicide resistant, or more nutritionally valuable. In addition to these advantages, this technology also has the potential to solve a very serious issue facing less developed countries; the issue of medication and pharmaceutics. Since the development and mass production of vaccination is very costly and requires a high degree of scientific advancement, many third world countries face a challenge when it comes to that aspect. GM food researchers have the ability to potentially integrate medications and vaccines into crops, thus solving this problem. The use of these techniques can also yield more crops which can help solve food shortages. With the global population hitting almost 6 billion, many parts of the world are bound to face food shortage problems. A continent such as Africa that suffers from a constant increase in population, combined with bad soil and dreadful weather conditions could surely benefit from such technologies. GM foods would definitely help solve this continent’s plight. There are, however, some very serious potential disadvantages. This seemingly incredible technology comes with a very serious price; the use of GM foods in mass agricultural production has the potential to present humanity with an array of consequences that can negatively affect human health, economic prosperity and the environment. Amongst the most potentially destructive effects of GM foods is its potential effect on human health. A significant part of the process relies on the introduction of certain proteins to organisms. Some of these proteins have never been ingested previously by human making their long term effects whether they could be good or bad unknown. The intake of GM foods might also result in unexpected allergic reactions. This happens because the process of developing GM foods sometimes involves the splitting or sharing of genes between organisms. For example if there is a desirable characteristic in organism A, the gene responsible for that characteristic can be extracted or duplicated then installed in organism B , that way both organisms have that desirable quality. The problem occurs when a person who is allergic to organism A ingests organism B (which in this case carries organism A’s gene), which then his body reacts to the newly introduced gene causing various potential harmful effects. The use of GMOs can also affect not only the organism subject to the modification but also the surrounding environment. This occurs specifically during the transfer of pollen between plants during reproduction. For example a plant that has been genetically modified to in order to be resistant to a certain pest can also harm other useful organisms that interact with it. The use of GM foods also affects the economy, both on a global and national scale. The use of GM foods can permanently damage the economy of developing countries. That is because developing countries do not have the technology or capital to develop the GM foods technology, thus putting them in a position where they can’t globally compete with developed countries that produce more and can sell at a cheaper price. Like all newly emerging technologies, the use of GMOs in food production has been met with much opposition from different groups, which is due to the ethical questions that the use of this technology raises. The use of GMOs does however propose solutions to some of the most pressing problems of our time, such as food shortages. It is therefore necessary and obligatory of the international community to carefully examine the long-term effects that the use of such practice might cause. This must happen before making definite judgments and decisions regarding the use of GMOs and more importantly GM foods. [ 1 ]. Whitman, Deborah B. Genetically Modified Foods: Harmful or Helpful? † Apr. 2000. Web. 24 Apr. 2010. . [ 2 ]. Whitman, Deborah B. Genetically Modified Foods: Harmful or Helpful? † Apr. 2000. Web. 24 Apr. 2010. . [ 3 ]. Whitman, Deborah B. Genetically Modified Foods: Harmful or Helpful? † Apr. 2000. Web. 24 Apr. 2010. . [ 4 ]. Executive Summary from the Genetically Modified Organism Exploratory Committee, https://www. macalester. edu/~montgomery/gmos2. htm [ 5 ]. Executive Summary from the Genetically Modified Organism Exploratory Committee, https://www . macalester. edu/~montgomery/gmos2. htm [ 6 ]. Scientific Facts on Genetically Modified Crops, https://www. greenfacts. org/en/gmo/2-genetically-modified-crops/5-gene-flow. htm

Flatback Sea Turtle Facts

Flatback turtles (Natator depressus) live primarily on the continental shelf of Australia and nest only on Australian beaches. Despite their limited range, probably less is known about this sea turtle species than the other six sea turtle species, which are more wide-ranging. Initial classification of flatback turtles led scientists to think they were related to Kemps ridley or green sea turtles, but evidence in the 1980s led scientists to determine that they were a separate, genetically distinct species. Description The flatback turtle (also called the Australian flatback) grows to about 3 feet in length and weighs about 150-200 pounds. These turtles have an olive-colored or gray carapace and pale yellow plastron (bottom shell). Their carapace is soft and often turns up at its edge. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ReptiliaOrder: TestudinesFamily: CheloniidaeGenus: NatatorSpecies: depressus (referred to as depressa in the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)) Habitat and Distribution Flatback turtles are found in the Pacific Ocean, primarily in waters off Australia and Papua New Guinea and occasionally off Indonesia. They tend to frequent relatively shallow, coastal waters less than 200 feet deep. Feeding Flatback turtles are omnivores that  feed on invertebrates such as jellyfish, sea pens, sea cucumbers, crustaceans and mollusks, and seaweed. Reproduction Flatback turtles nest along the northern coast of Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland. Males and females mate offshore. Mating often results in bites and scratches in the females soft skin, which later heal. Females come ashore to lay their eggs. They dig a nest that is about 2 feet deep and lay a clutch of 50-70 eggs at one time. They may lay eggs every 2 weeks during the nesting season and return every 2-3 years to nest. Although the egg clutch size of flatback turtles is relatively small, flatbacks lay unusually large eggs - even though they are a medium-sized turtle, their eggs are almost as big as those of the leatherback - a much larger species. The eggs weigh about 2.7 ounces. The eggs incubate for 48-66 days. The length of time depends on how warm the nest is, with warmer nests hatching sooner. The baby turtles weigh 1.5 ounces when they hatch and carry undigested yolk, which will nourish them during their initial time at sea. Flatback turtle nest and hatchling predators include saltwater crocodiles, lizards, birds, and crabs. Once they reach the ocean, hatchlings do not go into deeper waters like other sea turtle species but stay in shallow waters along the coast. Conservation The flatback turtle is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN RedList, and vulnerable under the Australian Environment Protection Biodiversity Conservation Act. Threats include harvesting for eggs, bycatch in fisheries, nest and hatchling predation, entanglement in or ingestion of marine debris and habitat destruction and pollution. References and Further Information Australian Government. EPBC Act List of Threatened Fauna.IUCN Marine Turtle Specialist Group. Flatback Turtle: Natator depressus .Red List Standards Petitions Subcommittee 1996. Natator depressus.  IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.Spotila, James R. Sea Turtles: A Complete Guide to Their Biology, Behavior and Conservation 2004. The Johns Hopkins University Press.SWOT. State of the Worlds Sea Turtles.Waller, Geoffrey, ed. SeaLife: A Complete Guide to the Marine Environment. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C. 1996.

There Are Many Types Of Conditioning That People Used To

There are many types of conditioning that people used to learn things. The first type of condition that we talk about in this paper is classical condition. The second type of conditioning is called operant conditioning. And the last type of conditioning is vicarious conditioning / Observational Learning. These are the 3 main types of conditioning that we use in are daily life. Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning is one of the most basic forms of learning that we use today. You can see it being used in things like pet training to teaching kids how to do something. The term classical conditioning means â€Å"learning to elicit an involuntary, reflex –like response to a stimulus other than the original, natural stimulus that normally†¦show more content†¦Operant conditioning Operant condition focus on how an organisms learns a response a voluntary responses and how they can be guided though positive and negative reinforcement. Thorndike’s puzzle box he place a hungry cat inside a box with food on the outside. The only thing the cat had to do was press the lever and escape to get the food. Though at first it took a while for the cat to get out but after few trials with each getting faster. With the time getting fast and faster it was pretty safe so assume the cat figure out a way to get out of the box was to push the lever. Which lead to the law of effect â€Å"if an action is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be repeated† (Ciccarelli White, 2017 p.188). This is an example of positive reinforcement the cat escaping from the box there is food to reward when it is successful. Here are the two kinds of reinforcement there is positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is when you add a reward and negative reinforcement is the removal of a thing. We also have primary and secondary enforcements that are a part of this as well. An example of would be when I go to work for Meijer pushing carts I get reward with a paycheck once a week which is a second dairy reinforcement. Money is a secondary reinforcement because you can use it to get other goods vs a primary which you can use yourself like food and clothing. Another example of operant conditioning that is a negativeShow MoreRelatedPavlov s Classical Conditioning Vs. Operant Conditioning1172 Words   |  5 PagesPavlov’s Classical Conditioning vs. B.F. Skinner’s Operant Conditioning Bhavika D. Patel Atlantic Community College Abstract Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner both studied learning, in which they both did different experiments on different animals and with different conditioning. Classical conditioning is the process in which two stimuli become linked; once this association has been recognized, an originally neutral stimulus is conditioned to provoke an involuntary response. The dogs in Pavlov’s studiesRead MoreRespondent and Instrumental Conditioning as Related to Phobias and Addictions1004 Words   |  5 PagesRespondent and Instrumental Conditioning as related to Phobias and Addictions Many people who suffer from phobias also suffer from addictions. This is largely due in part to the reluctance to seek professional treatment for the phobia. People turn to other means to cope with their phobias which in turn leads to addictions. Dependence is such an issue with addiction that stopping is very difficult and causes severe physical and mental reactions. Therapist use a technique called extinction toRead MoreClassical and Operant Conditioning Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesWhile many people may believe that learning is just a natural response that all animals are capable of, there is actually a more complex explanation on how we learn the things we do in order to survive in the world. 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Human Detection for Robotic Urban Search and Rescueâ€Free samples

Question: Describe about the Human Detection for Robotic Urban Search and Rescue? Answer: There are five articles considered for the literature review of the research topic. The review is done on multiple dimensions of exploration, development and technical aspects of the robotics applied for the search and rescue in disaster zones. The selected articles contribute the research in various aspects and dimensions. The technology of robotics deal with the machines that is automated with intended design and development to take the place of humans, especially in dangerous or hazardous environments. Amil Lafih and Naweed Meer have given good overview of the rescue robots in their article. The overview covers wider timeline from background to the future of the rescue robots in the robotics, as well as the multiple dimensions, like different kinds of rescue robots, the process of deployment and process of rescue in both natural and manmade disasters in the world. The real time usage of the rescue robots are detailed along with the example rescue robots deployed in World Trade Center, Hurricane Katrina, Sogo Mine, etc. in their article. Yeh S, Hsu C. have dug the deeper technical aspects of the rescue robots with remote control. Different wireless communication systems are discussed and compared to adapt to the rescue robots, detailing the corresponding advantages and disadvantages. Wireless communication systems IEEE 802.11g and ZigBee are explored in detail with hardware realization, function, operating and its resultant simulations. The technical aspects described in detailed manner are inspiring the newer aspirants of robotics technology and stand as motivation factor to improve the technology. In another article written by Trupti, Satyanarayana and Moresh, mobile rescue robots are described of how these are used in detecting the human body in the disaster sites, during the rescue operations. Designing aspects like its microcontroller, sensor, camera, robot driver and transmission units along with the communication among them through software are well described. In another article written by De Cubber, G. the development of unmanned search and rescue robots called Search and Rescue Robots, SAR is another interesting learning in the research. Combination of various kinds of rescue robots and various technologies in robots are revealed from the ICARUS project. Matsuno, Sato, Kon have articulated, what and how they have deployed the rescue robots in the major disaster in the world, Tsunami. Specifications of the robots are well described. The interesting part of this article is what activities are done, how the timely decisions are taken to effectively utilize the rescue robots to recover from this disaster. The sequence of activities and the respective lessons learned in real time disaster recovery is a good learning in this research work. The united effort to recover the disaster underwater is real time example towards exploring the achievements and challenges of the robotics technologies. All the five articles are informative and enforced learning in various aspects and dimensions of the robotics. The articles enriched the literature review touching the technology in multiple dimensions. However, there are certain limitations in the scope and content of each article, as each one covered limited aspects of the robotics technology, still each piece of information is valuable for this research. References: 1. Burion, Steve (2004), Casper, J. (2002), Amerada, Yams, Igarashit, Matsunos, (2004) and Cappello, C., etal (2005) Human Detection for Robotic Urban Search and Rescue Carnegie Mellon University, Institute of Production Robotique (IPR) LSRO2 VRAI-Group, Microtechnique, February 2004.2. Habib, M K (2006). Service Robots and Humanitarian demining. Chapter 23 in Mobile Robotics: Toward New Applications, (Ed.) A. Lazinica, ARS- proliterature Verlag Publishers, pp. 449-480.3. Baca, M. Ferre, R. Aracil and A. Campos. 2010. A Modular Robot Systems Design and Control Motion Modes for Locomotion and Manipulation Tasks. International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.4. Z.(2008). Hsu. C. (2008). Shih. T.(2008). Remote Control Realization of Distribution Rescue Robot via the Wireless Network, 2928 2932. Retrieved from https://www.ieeexplore.ieee.org/articles/4655164 (20 -22/08/2008)5. Amil Lafin, Naweed Meer, An Overview of Rescue Robots. Retrieved from https://www.idt.mdh.se/kur ser/ct3340/ht11/MINICONFERENCE/FinalPapers/ircse11_submission_7.pdf on 10/3/20156. Trupti B. Bhondve, Prof.R.Satyanarayan, Prof. Moresh Mukhedkar, Mobile Rescue Robot for Human Body Detection in Rescue Operation of Disaster, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol.3, Issue 6, June 2014. Retrieved from https://www.ijareeie.com/upload/2014/june/12_Mobile.pdf on 10/03/20157. De Cubber, G, Serrano, D. Berns, K. Chintamani, K. Sabino R. and Ourevitch, S. Search and Rescue Robots Developed by the European ICARUS Project. European Communitys Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement number 285417.8. Matsuno F, Sato N, Kon K, Igarashi H, Kimura T and Murphy R. Utilization of Robot Systems in Disaster Sites of the Great Eastern Japan Earthquake. Field and Service Robotics, 1 Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics 92, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-40686-7_1, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

Fashion of Lebanon

Introduction In the contemporary world, fashion and design has become a major aspect of global culture. Particularly, fashion has flourished in many parts of the world. This reflects change in terms of perspectives and perceptions that fashion in the previous decades elicited. Of particular interest is fashion industry in Middle East and other parts of Asia.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion of Lebanon specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite different convictions, views and culture, fashion in Middle East has thrived amid strong religious practices and resistance. This essay explores fashion industry of Lebanon. The paper will highlight some of the major fashion designers in the country and draw conclusions on whether or not Lebanese fashion has flourished. Besides, the conclusion of the paper will make a comparison between fashion industry in Lebanon and Dubai. This will not only provide a glimpse of Leba nese fashion but also enhance our knowledge on the intrinsic aspects of the country that makes its fashion industry irresistible to the rest of the world. Lebanon Fashion Designers Lebanon is renowned for exemplar fashion designers. Elie Saab is an iconic fashion designer with design shops located in Beirut and other parts of the world. Born in 1964, Saab showed keen interest in fashion and began sewing at a tender age of nine years. In 1981, Saab attended fashion and design training in Paris and gained knowledge and style that were critical for his career (Carnegy 79). He returned to Beirut where he opened a fashion and design workshop. At the age of 18, Elie Saab had already launched his label and was able to start a designer shop. His initial fashion designs included wedding gowns and dresses. He used unique fabrics to exhibit designs that represented a shift from conventional Lebanese culture to a more liberal and global-accepted culture. Despite his early ambitions, his work ga ined global acceptance in 1997 when he became a member of Camera Nazionale della Moda (McKelvey and Munslow 31). Consequently, he was able to ensure that his collections typify numerous fashion shows across the world. It is important to note that Elie Saab is a major fashion designer who has been able to integrate eastern and western cultures. Use of such materials such as taffeta and satin has allowed the designer to come up with light gowns and wedding dresses. This in turn has led to recognition of his designs globally. His most memorable moment was in 2002.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Saab made history when he became the first designer not only in Lebanon but also in the entire Middle East to dress an Oscar winner (McKelvey and Munslow 301). Particularly, Saab dressed Halle Berry making his designs an instant success then and in the following years. Consequently, he becam e a member of Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture in Paris (Carnegy 129). Fig 1: Some of Saab’s Elegant Designs To that end, Saab’s designs and fashion collections have become popular across the world. This in turn has allowed him to become one of the most recognized fashion designers having dressed over a hundred celebrities at the end of 2010. His business has also expanded across the region and the entire world. Particularly, he has opened over sixty outlets across the world. To diversify his collection, Saab launched his maiden perfume known as ‘Le Parfum’ in 2012. The fragrance became an instant seller. According to McKelvey and Munslow, the perfume became the best seller in over fifteen countries across the world (162). It is imperative to restate that Elie Saab is a global and impressive fashion designer. Among the celebrities he has dressed are Beyonce, Katy Perry, Christina Aguilera and Rihanna. Another renowned Lebanese fashion designer is Zuh air Murad. Unlike Saab, Murad is relatively younger having been born in 1971. He studied fashion in Paris where he achieved a degree in fashion and design. Upon his return to Lebanon, Murad opened his first shop in Beirut. He made his debut in fashion when he appeared on catwalks of Italy. His designs captured attention of many designers and became a characteristic of fashion shows in Italy. Murad has been able to sustain his collection to the satisfaction of a myriad of clients. Mainly, he specializes in ready to wear clothes, eyewear and other accessories that are pertinent to the fashion industry (Hywel 28).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion of Lebanon specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although his fashion line grew in a modest rate, he has diversified his line to include lingerie and perfumes. In 2008, he opened two boutiques outside Lebanon. Like Saab, one of the shops is in Milan while the other one i s located in Paris (Carnegy 67). He also has many showrooms that target fashion events such as New York Fashion Week. Fig 2: Miley Cyrus wearing one of Murad’s Designs It would be unwise not to mention major highlights of Murad’s fashion and design career. Due to his ability of fusing Western and Eastern cultures, Murad has become one of the most sought after designers by many celebrities. Particularly, he has dressed many celebrities and royalties including Christina Aguilera, Blake Lively, Miley Cyrus among many others (Hywel 70). However, his eureka moment was in 2011 when Kerry Washington wore one of his collections during Emmy Awards. It is also important to mention that princess of Saudi Arabia wore one of his collections during the royal wedding between Prince William and Kate Middleton, Duchess of Cambridge, in the same year. The most important aspect of Murad’s collection is elegance and expensive fabric. Besides, his designs incorporate different cult ures ensuring that clients come from all over the world. As such, Murad has made a fortune in dressing actors of popular TV shows and programs. They include The X Factor, Twilight Saga and most recently, Savages. In addition, his line of fashion has been able to address numerous needs of the clients across the world. In fact, Murad’s fashion line has created a unique style in Lebanon making him one of the most terrific fashion designers. Globally, Murad has elicited recognition and appreciation. In Hollywood, his fashion collection has attracted many customers and celebrities. According to various fashion designers, Murad’s fashion collection has become a household name similar to that of Armani and D G (Hywel 172).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He has had the privilege of appearing in many fashion-related magazines and shows including Joan Rivers’ fashion magazine show, The Fashion Police. To that end, it is important to assert that Murad has been instrumental in popularizing Lebanese fashion across the world. Reasons why Fashion in Lebanon has Flourished Lebanon’s fashion industry has flourished in the recent past owing to various factors. At the outset, Lebanon’s geopolitical position and culture are important factors that have made the fashion industry to thrive amid growing competition across the world. The rationale is that Lebanon’s location has led to the spread of Arabic and European influences in the fashion industry. As such, most fashion designs take into consideration both influences and cultures leading to a high demand for the collections. In fact, many designers describe Lebanon as the ‘Switzerland of the Middle East’ (McKelvey and Munslow 228). This fact has led to d ifferentiation and distinctiveness of Lebanese fashion from other countries across the region. In turn, Lebanese fashion has a unique style that does not reflect either Arabic or European designs. Lebanon’s fashion industry therefore integrates various cultures to make elegant and liberal clothes that are unique in the entire region. It is important to mention that Lebanon’s fashion industry has also been instrumental in maintaining historical elements of Lebanese culture. According to many designers, fashion culture of Lebanon is unique from many others. Particularly, Beirut is regarded as ‘Paris of the Orient’ in the sense that the fashion industry in the city reflects that of Paris (Hywel 30). Historians point out that the culture of the country was an important factor that has led to the massive explosion of fashion and design industry in the country. The reason is that weaving of elegant carpets, fabrics and artwork are cultural practices that the pop ulation has maintained for long (Hywel 82). To that end, culture and geopolitical positioning of Lebanon have supported growth and expansion of fashion industry within the country. Second, it is important to highlight that political instability of the country has increased the diversity of the fashion industry. Prior to the civil war, Beirut was a major fashion destination of the world. Carnegy says that the escalation of war and violence facilitated the migration of many young Lebanese to Western countries (213). In these countries, many fashion designers from the country gained training and knowledge that is important in fashion industry. For instance, Zuhair Murad fled the country amid the civil war to acquire basic and international training on fashion. Since the political instability within the country has reduced tremendously, many fashion designers who received training in European nations and America have returned to Lebanon. To that end, the designs and collections that hav e emerged in the country traverse Lebanese jurisdiction to become global brands. It is essential to emphasize that many designers who gained training outside Lebanon have been in a position to launch collections that are liberal and are generally acceptable across the world. This is contrary to fashion industries of other countries within the region that have been relatively conservative (Hywel 45). Further, government of Lebanon has appreciated and recognized the importance of fashion and design industry. The authorities have lured many young people to join fashion colleges in order to expand the small fashion industry. According to many fashion designers, Lebanon is the only country within Middle East that has enacted laws and regulation that sponsor fashion industry (Carnegy 111). Ranging from tax subsidies and export incentives, the country has protected the local fashion industry from high-end competitors. In fact, the state of Lebanon has been able to increase the number of ed ucation institutions that nurture fashion talents from a meager three to sixty seven between 2000 and 2011 (McKelvey and Munslow 221). This has acted as a major motivation for many young and talented fashion designers leading to a major explosion of young designers. In addition to protecting local fashion industry, the state has also ensured that public awareness has increased in order to create local market for fashion collections. To that end, many citizens appreciate the important role that the industry plays in the general economy of the country. McKelvey and Munslow point out that the rise of globally recognized Lebanese fashion designers has inspired numerous upcoming fashion designers in the country (93). Such renowned designers as Rana Sam, Zuhair Murad, Johnny Farah, Mr Kayrouz, Karen Cherkerdjian and Elie Saab have opened many fashion avenues that young designers can explore. Besides, the availability of quality fabrics and garments in the country has allowed designers to provide quality and elegant dresses and clothes that are competitive in the global fashion industry. As such, availability of raw materials such as satin and silk coupled with expertise and skills have enhanced the fashion industry in the country. As many people point out, it is important to mention that the liberal nature of Lebanese culture has made it distinct from other countries in the region. This is not only in terms of global recognition but also in terms of diluting stringent laws that guide regional culture.  Despite the rise of Lebanon’s fashion industry, it is important to pinpoint various challenges that have come along with the growth. Insecurity and political instability within the region have been major hiccups for the industry in the sense that the country has failed to attract and organize major fashion events. The rationale is that insecurity is not only a pertinent issue to the government of Lebanon but also an important aspect in Middle East. As such, r egional peace remains a major challenge for the growing Lebanese fashion industry. Moreover, political instability has also led to the emergence of extremist groups that perceive fashion industry as an aspect of Western culture. Such groups as Hezbollah have minimized chances of the industry to thrive amidst global competition. Due to the challenges, it is essential to mention that Lebanon’s fashion events have not received similar audience when compared to respective events in Europe and the United States. In addition, lack of sufficient financial resources and institutions are attributable to unpopularity of fashion designers. Ignorance about fashion and design is therefore overwhelming in a substantial proportion of the citizenry. Nonetheless, Lebanon’s fashion industry is the largest and most elegant in the Middle East. Many fashion designers concur with the assertion that Lebanese fashion will continue to typify major fashion events across the world. Fashion of Le banese Lebanon boasts of diversity in fashion, design, beauty and culture. This is notwithstanding adversity that has rocked the country in recent years. Fashion in particular is a major tourist attraction owing to its elegance and its association with global celebrities and royalties. In fact, many designers argue that Lebanon is home to the most diverse and liberal fashion collections. The country’s is also renowned for its finesse in the fashion industry. This does not only allow the country to attract customers across the region but also around the world (Hywel 45). Creativity is also a major component of the fashion collections in the country. In May this year, the country hosted an annual fashion festival known as Cannes Film Festival. The event was not only an opportunity for myriad of designers to display their collections but also an avenue through which the international community can appreciate the elegance and creativity of Lebanese designs. In addition, such even ts have attracted major fashion icons from all over the world. As such, it is imperative to mention that Lebanese fashion has grown in an unprecedented way and has gained recognition from other countries. Availability of special and unique skills and styles of making garments has also allowed the country to design excellent designs (Hywel 58). It is important to mention that major fashion designers in the country attract a specific clientele particularly, the affluent and wealthy members of global society. Therefore, Lebanese fashion has been associated with quality, creativity, elegance and high cost. Why is Lebanon Fashion Designers Famous in the World? Undoubtedly, Lebanese fashion designers have captured the attention of the world in the past few decades. At the outset, Lebanese designers have been able to adopt a culturally relative approach when designing, displaying and marketing their collections. The rationale is that many Arabic countries view fashion shows and designs fro m the perspective that they represent Western culture. However, the Lebanese designers make clothes and dresses that reflect unique cultures for specific clients. According to various fashion designers, culture is a strong factor that is closely associated with success or failure of finished designs. As such, Lebanese designers take into consideration the impact of cultural ethnocentrism and relativism during the process of making outfits. Second, Lebanon fashion designers are famous for the type of clients they target. Particularly, such designers as Zuhair Murad and Elie Saab have dressed global icons like Beyonce, Christina Aguilera, Halle Berry and Blake Lively among many other celebrities. Consequently, fans of the celebrities associate Lebanese fashion with elegance and style. This has not only made the fashion industry in the country to flourish but also made the designers to acquire high standing in the fashion industry. Additionally, Lebanese fashion has integrated quality and creativity to produce some of the most outstanding dresses and outfits. The quality of Lebanese silk and taffeta is unique across the world making the designers to be identified with the attributes of the country’s quality fabric (Carnegy 79). Finally, it is imperative to underscore the fact that the process of globalization has enabled the designers to traverse many countries and continents. As such, they have gained insights on the fashion needs of different societies across the world. The above-mentioned facts have therefore made designers from Lebanon to be popular and famous all over the world. Conclusion In essence, Lebanon’s fashion industry has grown tremendously over the past decades. This is evident by the number of designers that have emerged from the country. Zuhair Murad and Elie Saab are among the most renowned designers from the country. Their designs have been displayed in numerous fashion events across the world. Various reasons have led to the pop ularity and expansion of Lebanese fashion industry. They include high quality designs, availability of fabric, government incentives, famous fashion designers as well as creativity. As such, Lebanese fashion designers have dressed celebrities and royalties. While it is true that Dubai has a strong and upcoming fashion industry, Lebanon has already made its presence in the global market already. Nonetheless, the political challenges apparent in Lebanon do not affect Dubai. As such, Dubai might overtake Lebanon as the most renowned fashion destination in Asia. Works Cited Carnegy, Vicky. Fashions of a Decade, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Press, 2006. Print. Hywel, Davies. 100 New Fashion Designers, New York: McGraw Hill Publishers, 2008. Print. McKelvey, Kathryn and Munslow, Janine. Fashion Design: Process, Innovation and Practice, Boston: Sage Publishers, 2011. Print. This essay on Fashion of Lebanon was written and submitted by user Kathleen V. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

7 Reference Resources for Writers and Editors

7 Reference Resources for Writers and Editors 7 Reference Resources for Writers and Editors 7 Reference Resources for Writers and Editors By Mark Nichol What guides and handbooks does a careful writer (or editor) rely on? I’ve consulted many resources, but the ones on this list have pride of place and show the most wear and tear. 1. The Associated Press Stylebook Associated Press style and Chicago style (see below) differ in some respects, but many of the listings in this alphabetically organized resource will set you straight about how to treat many common and proper nouns. 2. The Chicago Manual of Style This is the primary resource, after a house style guide, for many American publishing companies and other companies that produce publications, providing guidance about grammar and usage as well as topics like abbreviation, capitalization and other emphasis (such as italics or boldface), numbers, and punctuation. It’s only one of many, but it’s preeminent. 3. The Copyeditor’s Handbook This paperback guide, originally conceived as a companion to Chicago, is similar in organization but formatted more like a textbook (I’ve used it as such with great success), with exercises at the back of each chapter. It’s more accessible but not as comprehensive than the preceding book. 4. Garner’s Modern American Usage Language maven Bryan Garner’s authoritative, encyclopedic tome about proper use of words is the definitive specimen of this type. 5. Merriam-Webster’s Biographical Dictionary This is a handy resource for double-checking names of famous people or their life spans (and years in office or on a throne). The publisher’s general dictionary includes in its appendixes both biographical and geographical dictionaries, but the listings in the stand-alone publications are much more extensive. 6. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary Actually, I generally use Merriam-Webster Online, but the print version is handy for finding all the words that start with a certain prefix, or coming up with an alliterative adjective. 7. Merriam-Webster’s Geographical Dictionary Find out the current spellings of foreign cities and the official names of countries and their land area and population. The latter figure will be out of date, and you can find this information (and that available in the biographical dictionary) online, but you may prefer flipping pages to clicking through sites. This list is not a purchasing guide don’t blindly buy any of these books. Visit your local library and take a look at them, then decide which are good investments for your needs. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Book Reviews category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a US Business LetterUsed To vs. Use ToPrepositions to Die With

Polyphony in the Middle Ages Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Polyphony in the Middle Ages - Research Paper Example This form of progression gave the music resonance that is so fascinating. The first parallel organum was the Musical enchiriadis (Musical Handbook) which emerged in 9th century1. Occasionally, two voices in the music began in unison followed by vox organalis climbs to its hiatus, receding at the ends of phrases to the unison. This form was followed by the Ad organum facienddum2 . In 11th century, four other organums emerged. This include florid organum, melismatic organum, duplum organum and organum purum. Dalahoyde notes that the unmeasured melismatic dupum invoved the use of long tenure notes. Aquitanian organum of the 11th century which is linked to the French SW ‘Discant organum’ involved the use of two voices falling into a rhythmic style. This style of organum involved 6/8 or sometimes 8/9 fell, singing at the same pace for a passage. Dalahoyde reveals that in the 11th and 12th century, the octaves, fourth and fifth were perceived constant but not thirds. He notes that the standard closing sonority was 1-5-8 structure because it involved two perfect intervals3. Notre-Dome is also a style of early organum which came into being in 12th century. Its is derived from the Notre Dame Cathedral which was constructed in 1163. Notre Dame has two parts: organa and several clausulae, motets and Conductus. In organa, the melody involved the use of long notes with the organal part being left free and measured rhythm but with complex melismata. The free melismatic style is used when the original melody of the playsonng is syllabic in nature. Under discantus style, two parts of the play song moves notes by note rhythmically or in forms derived from the music of troubadour. The discantus style is employed especially when playchant is elaborated in lyrical form4. Clausula is another form of Notre Dame Style developed in 12th and 13th century. It is based on small portions of Gregorian chant as opposed to the organa which is based on the whole chant. This style involved squat compositions based on responsorial chant of melisma. Under this style, the tenor has no full text, nevertheless, icipit or just a syllable to show the chant from which tenure is taken from5. Organum Purum is another form of the Notre Dame which is employed where chants are syllabic. This implies situations where tenor cannot be modal. Immediately the tenure employs ligatures, its tenure transforms to modal and becomes discant which is the second type. Copula is the third form which entails the use of loh. de garlandia used between the discant and organum. Under Notre Dame Style, there are some distinctions that exist whether the style is strictly modal or not. Under duplum organum in its purum organum parts of syllables, the parts of cum littera in two-part conductus, monophonic conductus and copulae would be part of repertory. This are not strictly modal. Under monophonic songs, whether it is a conductus or a chant by Petrotin, musical standards for declamation is n ot varied as was the case with traditional types. Research has shown that there is a lot of variance and fluency of declamatory speech rhythms used in chants and should, therefore, govern it6. Florid organum is a musical genre of the twentieth century. Under this genre, there exist between two to six notes sung in the original voice but under a single nonstop note in the tenor. This is the principle also followed by the Paris duplum organum and Saint Martial organum. In the mid twentieth century,

A Journal opinion article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

A Journal opinion article - Essay Example ObamaCare a health insurance has the official name of The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to Health Care that was enacted into law in 2010 and will be implemented this year. One of the salient implications of the law when it is fully implemented in 2014 would be the enforced coverage of patients which insurance companies presently deem as â€Å"high risk†. It will also refocus the policy orientation of health care practices from being reactive (as coverage focuses on treatment) to being proactive as the new health care policy will also put importance on preventive therapies. Where before check-ups, consultations and preventive therapies requires a co-pay from policy holders, it will no longer be required under the new law so as not to discourage patients from availing preventative measures in looking after their health. Obama’s new health care policy will also address the present inequitable distribution of health care spending. Previously, half of the total expenditures in health care were spent on the 5% of the population and only 3% were spent on the 50% of the population. As it currently stands, the majority of American population receives only a miniscule fraction of health care expenditure while half of its total health care expenditures were spent on a small privilege number of Americans. Clearly, there was an uneven and inequitable distribution of health care cost allocation which the law would like to address. The new law intends to address and rectify this inequity in health coverage by the mechanism of the Obamacare. Under Obamacare, Government’s funding for Medicaid, the US government’s health care program for lower income families will be expanded thus covering more low income Americans. In addition, the new health care policy will also expand its coverage to employee’s children the age of 27. Obama’s Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act when fully implemented next year, health insurance co mpanies can no longer refuse coverage adults who have pre-existing conditions. Perhaps this component of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act made the law a â€Å"true patient’s bill of rights†. This law if fully implemented in 2014 will end one of the most unpleasant practices of insurance companies to unilaterally rescind or cancel a health insurance policy which were becoming a frequent practice among insurance companies to bend the legalities of an insurance coverage to avoid expensive insurance claims. Also, lifetime caps or limitation of the amount of insurance coverage which is the current practice of insurance companies on individual policies will also be removed when Obama’s new health care policy will be fully implemented in 2014. The budge for Medicare will also increase significantly. This increase of budget in Medicare has an implication to rural hospitals and other health care establishments that have a small number of Medicare patients w ill also be included in Medicare payment. Although well intended, President Obama’s Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act however was met with rabid criticism. Recently, Obama care had been the main cause of Republicans and Democrats came into a gridlock that no budget was allocated in 2014 that caused the government to shutdown in October 2014 in the effort of Republicans to defund Obamacare. Among those issues leveled against it and its implication are its added costs because the expanded coverage of Medicaid and Medicare will require additional funding from the federal government.

Financial Statements Essay Example for Free

Financial Statements Essay What does the Consolidated Statements of Earnings the income statement tell you about the company? Why is this statement important? What business decisions could be made using the income statement? What does the balance sheet tell you about the company? Why is  the balance sheet important? What business decisions could be made using the balance sheet? What does the statement of cash flows tell you about the company? What business decisions could be made using the statement of cash flows? What information is provided in the statements that will assist you in making these business decisions? What information is not provided that could assist in managerial decision making? Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Business Accounting Using Home Depot, Inc. 2008 Annual Report located in Appendix A of the text, Fundamentals of Financial Accounting , prepare a 1,050-1,750-word paper in which you answer the following questions: What does the income statement tell you about the company? Why is this statement important? What business decisions could be made using the income statement? What does the balance sheet tell you about the company? Why is the balance sheet important? What business decisions could be made using the balance sheet? What does the statement of cash flows tell you about the company? What business decisions could be made using the statement of cash flows? What information is provided in the statements that will assist you in making these business decisions? What information is not provided that could assist in manager Follow the link to get tutorial https://bitly.com/12BS8dD When you are traveling far from home for college, determine whether you should bring your vehicle or leave it home. In areas of high population, free parking spaces can be difficult to find. Also, if you have a car on campus, you will have to pay for regular maintenance as well as insurance and gas. Business Accounting Using Home Depot, Inc. 2008 Annual Report located in Appendix A of the text, Fundamentals of Financial Accounting , prepare a 1,050-1,750-word paper in which you answer the following questions: What does the income statement tell you about the company? Why is this statement important? What business decisions could be made using the income statement? What does the balance sheet tell you about the company? Why is the balance sheet important? What business decisions could be made using the balance sheet? What does the statement of cash flows tell you about the company? What business decisions could be made using the statement of cash flows? What information is provided in the statements that will assist you in  making these business decisions? What information is not provided that could assist in managerial decision making?

Clean Air Act Title VI Essay -- Environment Geology

Clean Air Act Title VI An Examination of the Goals, Plans for Implementation, and the Effectiveness at Achieving these Goals Introduction and Background Ozone is a substance which plays a pivotal role in anthropogenic life. Formed by having three oxygen molecules bond together, it becomes a molecule whose formulaic makeup is 03. While contributing to only a small amount of atmospheric makeup, this is a molecule that without which, human life could not survive. Ozone is the one gas which absorbs long wavelength UV radiation (UVB). This radiation has been known to cause skin cancers, increase risk for glaucoma, and damage the immune system. 90% of all ozone is found in the stratosphere, with the other 10% making up tropospheric smog (http://earth1.epa.gov/oar/oaqps/peg_caa/pegcaa06.html). Located between 9 and 31 miles above the Earthà ­s surface, ozone is situated in roughly a sphere-like shape through diffusion across the atmosphere. This sphere is constantly changing in cycles through the natural breakdown and buildup of ozone. Stratospheric ozone depletion did not become a problem until after the 1950à ­s, when CFCs began to be manufactured. These chlorofluorocarbons were found in propellant aerosols, any type of machinery which was required to lower temperature, solvents, fire retardants (halons) and as byproducts of styrofoam production (http://ess.geology.ufl.edu). While CFCs are highly stable molecules in the lower atmosphere, upon entering the upper atmosphere, they encounter UV radiation. This radiation splits the CFC and releases a free-roaming chlorine molecule. The chlorine molecule destroys ozone at an alarming rate, with one catalytic Cl being able to account for the destruction of 100,000 ozone molecules... ...e previous years had shown a general trend of increase in ozone hole size. Now, the effects of the Clean Air Act being realized. Hopefully, through the efforts of the EPA and other groups throughout the world, the problem of stratospheric ozone depletion can be handled and even decreased. But more can be done. While the US has championed the cause towards a better world with ozone, many other countries choose to ignore the dangers of UVB through extensive lobbying by companies that have stakes in the production of CFCs. Without full cooperation from the global community, the problem will never be completely solved, as shown here (http://ess.geology.ufl.edu). If nations follow the lead of the US, utilizing alternative chemicals as propellants and finding new chemicals for air refrigerants, then the problem of stratospheric ozone depletion will be a problem no more.

Mpo Notes

Extrinsic motivation is related to rewards such as salary, job security, benefits, promotional prospects, the working environment and its conditions. Intrinsic motivation comes from within the individual. It relates to rewards which are psychological such as positive recognition and a sense of challenge and achievement. Vroom’s expectancy theory – Vroom believes that people will be motivated to do things to reach a goal if they believe in the worth of the goal and if they can see that what they do will help them to achieve it.Maslow Theory hierarchy of needs – self actualisation, esteem needs self esteem recognition status, social needs sense of belonging love, safety needs security protection, physiological needs hunger thirst. Herzberg two factor theory – hygiene factors (maintenance factors to avoid dissatisfaction but do not necessarily motivate employees) – Company policy and administration, Wages, salaries and other financial remuneration, Qua lity of supervision, Quality of inter-personal relations, Working conditions, Feelings of job security.Motivator factors – Status, Opportunity for advancement, Gaining recognition, Responsibility, Challenging / stimulating work, Sense of personal achievement & personal growth in a job. McGregor’s X and Y theory – Theory X = Individuals who dislike work and avoid it where possible, Individuals who lack ambition, dislike responsibility and prefer to be led, Individuals who desire security. Theory Y = Consider effort at work as just like rest or play, Ordinary people who do not dislike work.Depending on the working conditions, work could be considered a source of satisfaction or punishment, Individuals who seek responsibility (if they are motivated). Taylor’s scientific management theory – Man is a rational economic animal concerned with maximising his economic gain, People respond as individuals, not as groups, People can be treated in a standardised fashion, like machines. Porter and Lawler’s Expectancy Model is a further development of Vroom’s theory.It considers performance as a whole, pointing out that effort expended does not lead directly to performance but is influenced by the ability of the individual and his/her perceptions. They identify motivation, performance and satisfaction as individual and separate variables and attempt to explain the relationships between the three. Adam’s equity theory – focuses on the way people feel they have been treated in the workplace, looks at fairness of treatment between people, expectation – what people expect to receive in return for there hard work.People may try and get others to leave, they may start to compare themselves to someone who they think they are more like. Methods of removing inequity – increased pay, perks, better working conditions, transfer a member to another department. Locke’s goal theory – clarity, challeng e, commitment, feedback, task complexity. Teamwork is important for staff morale, work performance. Empowerment, quality circle and TQM. Improves productivity, improving quality, improvement in motivation and commitment.Organisations arrange their workforce into groups of people who work together for a common purpose or goal but who each have their own jobs to do. Teamwork creates synergy, in groups leadership is shared, empowerment is making people responsible for the quality of their own work, it enables all knowledge to be utilised, and people doing the work are those that know most about the job. Where group members share the same office this can lead towards group cohesiveness.Good teamwork – Commitment to the team’s success as well as the development of team member, The appropriate skills to do the tasks, The team has its own clear identity to both the members and others, Team members are positive and motivated, The team learns from mistakes and copes with setbac ks, The team is results focussed and produces real results. The authoritarian manager: Motivates by reward, Imposes decisions, Does not delegate, Has only a superficial trust in their staff, Occasionally involves staff in solving problems.The democratic manager: Shares opinions and ideas, Has complete confidence and trust in their staff, Allows staff to participate in making decisions, Motivates by reward for achieving goals set by participation. The autocratic manager: Threatens or bullies staff into action, never delegates, Always imposes decisions on others, Has no trust and confidence in staff, Has little communication and teamwork.

What Is Resource Partitioning Definition and Examples

Resource partitioning is the division of limited resources by species to help avoid competition in an ecological niche. In any environment, organisms compete for limited resources, so organisms and different species have to find ways to coexist with one another. By examining how and why resources are allocated in a particular niche, scientists can better understand the complex ecological interactions between and in species. Common examples of resource partitioning include the Anole lizards and a number of bird species. Key Takeaways The division of resources by species to help avoid competition in an ecological niche is called resource partitioning.Intraspecific competition denotes competition for resources by individuals of the same species.Interspecific competition is the competition for resources by individuals of different species.By studying resource partitioning, scientists can understand how the addition or removal of a species may impact the overall usage of resources in a given habitat or niche. Resource Partitioning Definition The original concept of resource partitioning refers to the evolutionary adaptations in species as a response to the evolutionary pressure from interspecific competition. The more common basic biological usage is based on the different uses of resources by species in a particular niche and not on the specific evolutionary origin of such differences. This article explores the latter convention. When organisms compete for limited resources, there are two primary types of competition: intraspecific and interspecific. As the prefixes denote, intraspecific competition refers to competition for limited resources by individual organisms of the same species, while interspecific competition refers to the competition for limited resources by individuals of different species. When species compete for the exact same resources, one species typically has the advantage over another, even if only slightly so. The complete competition maxim states that complete competitors cannot coexist. The species with the advantage will persist in the long term. The weaker species will either become extinct or will transition to occupying a different ecological niche. Habitat Partitioning Examples One way that species can partition resources is by living in different areas of a habitat versus their competitors. One common example is the distribution of lizards in the Caribbean islands. The lizards mostly eat the same types of food—insects. However, they can live in different microhabitats within the context of their larger habitat. For example, some lizards can live on the forest floor while others may live higher up in the habitat in trees. This differentiation and partitioning of resources based on their physical location allows the different species to coexist more effectively with one another. Food Partitioning Examples Additionally, species can more effectively coexist based on food partitioning. For example, among species of lemur monkeys, food may be discriminated by the chemical characteristics of the food. Food partitioning based on plant chemistry can play an important role. This allows different species to coexist while eating similar yet chemically different foods. Similarly, species may have an affinity for different parts of the same food. For example, one species may prefer a different part of the plant than another species, allowing them to effectively coexist. Some species may prefer the leaves of the plant while others prefer the plant stems. Species can also partition food based on other characteristics such as different activity patterns. One species may consume most of their food during a certain time of day while another may be more active at night. Long-Term Effects of Resource Partitioning By partitioning out resources, species can have long-term coexistence with one another in the same habitat. This allows both species to survive and thrive rather than one species causing the other to go extinct, as in the case of complete competition. The combination of intraspecific and interspecific competition is important in relation to species. When different species occupy slightly different niches in relation to resources, the limiting factor for population size becomes more about intraspecific competition than interspecific competition. Similarly, humans can have profound effects on ecosystems, particularly in causing species to go extinct. The study of resource partitioning by scientists can help us understand how the removal of a species may impact the overall allocation and usage of resources both in a particular niche and in the broader environment. Sources Walter, G H. â€Å"What Is Resource Partitioning?† Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports., U.S. National Library of Medicine, 21 May 1991, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1890851.Ganzhorn, Jà ¶rg U. â€Å"Food Partitioning among Malagasy Primates.† SpringerLink, Springer, link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00376949.